Form 4 Biology Notes (SPM)

 

CHAPTER 1 :

1. Introduction of Biology

2.The Scientific Investigation

CHAPTER 2 :

1. Cell Structures

2. Cell Organisation

CHAPTER 3 :

1. Movement of Substances across the Plasma Membrane

2. Hypotonic, Hypertonic and Isotonic Solutions

CHAPTER 4 :

1. Chemical Composition of Cells

2. Enzymes

CHAPTER 5 :

1. Cell Cycle and Mitosis

2. Application of Mitosis in Cloning

3. Meiosis

CHAPTER 6 :

1. Nutrition

2. Digestion of human and animals

3. Photosynthesis

CHAPTER 7 :

1. Respiration

2. Respiratory Structures and Breathing Mechanisms

3. Respiration in Plants

CHAPTER 8 :

1. Interaction between Biotic and Abiotic Components

2. Ecosystem + Colonisation and Succession

3. Microorganisms

CHAPTER 9 :

1. Endangered Ecosystem